RPA, AI agents, scripts or an API: which fits your data entry?

Use an approved API whenever one does the job. Use RPA if you already run a platform with people to maintain it. Use an AI agent alone for varied, one-off tasks. For entries that repeat, give the agent OpenAdapt: it compiles the agent's run into a program that reads each save back and stops on a mismatch.

Updated 2026-10-18

At a glance

An approved APIRPA platformAn AI agent aloneYour own scriptOpenAdapt, alone or under your agent
Best forAny task the API coversMany automations on one platformVaried or one-off tasksA developer-owned taskRepeated entries with no usable API
Who builds itDevelopers, with the vendorYour RPA teamAnyone who can describe the taskA developerWe build it with you
AI model calls per runNoneUsually noneEvery stepNone unless added0 in our recorded runs
Proof the record savedThe API's replyWhat the builder addsUsually the model reading the screenWhat the developer addsA second read of the record, where available
When it isn't sureReturns an errorError handling the builder setsThe model decidesWhat the code saysStops and asks a person

Why the second read matters: in our fault test, a screen-only check passed 54 of 72 wrong records, and a full database read caught all 72. How the test worked.

Your agent alone and with OpenAdapt, timed

On an OpenEMR test copy, 14 to 15 Oct 2026, each entered 63 new-patient referrals and saved 62 correctly. OpenAdapt ran the same path every time, sent no screens to a model and cost $0; the agent, Claude Sonnet 5.5 (claude-sonnet-5-5), cost about $0.08 a run. Medians: 29.7 s for OpenAdapt, 36.5 s for the agent. The full comparison.

What OpenAdapt adds to your agent

An agent can do a new task once, and OpenAdapt compiles its successful run into a program, so later runs make no model calls. Or your agent decides what to enter and calls OpenAdapt to make the entry and check it. Both are released and tested on synthetic data.

Technical details

The agent connection is the OpenAdapt MCP server, started with `openadapt agent serve` (launcher 1.17.0, openadapt-agent 2.2.1). Compiling an agent's run into a program is the JIT path in openadapt-flow 2.2.0 (openadapt_flow.jit), tested on a recorded Claude run against a synthetic app.

The full table: your agent alone, or with OpenAdapt.

Comparisons

Questions

Is OpenAdapt RPA?

It's a kind of screen automation, like RPA, built for a narrower job: a repeated entry where the saved record is read back and a mismatch stops. It doesn't offer a platform for hundreds of automations.

Does OpenAdapt use AI?

Building and repairing a program can use a model. Every recorded OpenAdapt run made 0 AI model calls.

Can we use OpenAdapt with our RPA platform?

Yes. Many teams keep their platform for most work and use a narrower tool for a few entries that need a read-back.

Sources

  1. OpenAdapt fault test, openadapt-flow benchmark/effect_e2e, 2026: faults injected into our own engine on a test record system, 90 runs; 72 left the record wrong. A check of the screen alone passed 54 of those 72; a read-back over the app's REST API passed 9 of them; the full database read caught all 72. A coverage test over a fixed fault list, not a real-world error rate.
  2. Referral timing run, local OpenEMR 8.0.0.3 test copy, 14 to 15 Oct 2026 (run data): 8 synthetic referrals, OpenAdapt (a program compiled to find each field by the page's structure, 0 model calls) against Claude Sonnet 5.5 (claude-sonnet-5-5) as a computer-use agent in a capped harness, warm starts, interleaved blocks, each chart read back from the database. Blocks 2 to 10, normal referrals saved correctly: 62 runs each; median 29.7 s (OpenAdapt) and 36.5 s (agent); agent median $0.083 a run at list price. Both 62 of 63 normal referrals correct; on the possible duplicate, no new chart in 9 of 9 for both. Block 1 left out (CPU shared with another process); with it (blocks 1 to 10), 69 of 70 correct for both, 29.7 s and 37.6 s (n=69 each). The same task from the 10 Oct recording without the page's structure: 62 of 63, 38.6 s median, slower than the agent.

See it on your process

Bring one task your team types every day. We'll tell you whether it fits, and what a test on your own system would cover.